What does the Income Statement match against revenue?

The Income Statement is a financial document that summarizes a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific period, ultimately providing insight into the profitability of the business. The key function of the Income Statement is to match expenses against revenues to calculate the net income or loss for that period. This matching principle is crucial because it allows for a clear understanding of how much profit was made after all costs of doing business have been deducted from the income generated.

In this context, when considering the components that appear on the Income Statement, expenses are subtracted from revenues to determine net income. This highlights the relationship between the money earned by the business and the costs incurred while operating. Therefore, identifying expenses as the correct answer illustrates an understanding of how the Income Statement functions in the revenue-generating process, confirming that it is indeed expenses that are matched against revenues.