Which disease requires universal precautions due to its transmission risks?

HIV requires universal precautions due to its transmission risks, as it is a bloodborne pathogen that can be transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Universal precautions are a set of guidelines designed to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings by treating all blood and certain body fluids as if they are contaminated with transmissible infectious agents.

By using universal precautions, healthcare workers can minimize the risk of exposure to HIV and protect themselves and patients from potential infection during medical procedures, handling of instruments, or any situation where exposure to blood or body fluids may occur.

In a nursing or assisted living environment, understanding the necessity of these precautions is essential for safeguarding both patients and staff against HIV and similar pathogens.