Which document outlines the preferences regarding medical decisions near the end of life?

A Living Will is a legal document that specifically outlines an individual’s preferences regarding medical treatment and interventions in situations where they are unable to communicate their wishes, particularly near the end of life. This document provides guidance to healthcare providers and loved ones about the type of medical care the individual wishes to receive or forego in circumstances such as terminal illness or incapacity. The purpose of a Living Will is to ensure that a person’s values and preferences are respected in critical health care situations.

In contrast, a Health Care Proxy designates a specific individual to make medical decisions on behalf of someone who cannot make those decisions themselves, but it does not explicitly detail personal preferences for medical treatment. A Medical Record contains personal health information, treatment history, and clinical data but does not specifically outline preferences regarding medical care. An Advanced Care Planning Guide may provide general information and assist individuals in thinking about their medical care preferences, but it is not a formal declaration of those decisions like a Living Will is.